..... ..........................[_] ::: ::: ::: ....... : .... ........ ::: ........ :::..... ... .... ........ ........ ........ ::: ::: :::: ::::: ::: :::: .. :::: ::: :::: ::: :::: ::::.::: :::.:::: .::: ::: :::: ::: :::.:::: :::.:::: :::.:::: ::: .... ::: :::..... : ::::.::: ..:[ issue 35 ]:.......: ................: : .......[ ]..................................................... : : : : : Official Irc Channel - #phreak/AustNET (au.austnet.org) : : Official website - http://infosurge.fa.gs/ : : Official email address - infosurge@gmail.com : : : :..[_].............................................[_]........: : Issue #35: 4/12/2004 : : : :.:[ ] infosurge - we put the leet in obsolete : : : :..............................................: : ......[ ]...................................................................... : : : Contents Author : : ---------- -------- : : #00 News - team monkey : : #01 UTF8 Shellcode - Mofo : : #02 95/98/2000/NT/XP/Linux/*BSD/Solaris Rootkit - Leroy Johnson : : #03 Firefox Release Party Review - zardoz : : #04 The art of decrypting GSM - Alexander Graham Bell: : #05 Echelon & Linetaps - Eckz : : #06 Ham Radio: No Sex Ever - Damien Gardner Jnr : : #07 Windows XP kernel buffer Overrun - Amber : : #08 Bne Into Telstra Exchanges Part II - Marlinspike : : #09 Advanced TCP/IP - Johann Bénet : : : : TOTAL - lucky47kb : : : :..........................................................[_]................: : STOP. : .......: : CONTINUE. : ....................................................[ ]....................... : : : #00 News - team monkey : : -------- : :.[_]........................................................................: : : .............................................................................. : : Infosurge and Team Monkey were shocked to find out that our good friend, and : founding member, phase5 was arrested just prior to the release of this issue. : From the very little information we have been able to acquire so far, it : appears to be connected to a current crackdown on so called, "cyber : terrorists". : : It saddens us all that such a productive and upstanding member of society is : subjected to this sort of injustice. : : The only details his family are allowed to share with us at this point, is : that he is being detained by authorities, is being questioned extensively and : that he is being refused both computer and telephone access. : : Our thoughts and prayers go out to phase and his family, and we'll bring more : information to the public as soon as we recieve it. : : We must also unfortunately report that ikari's condition has worsened in : recent days. One of his lungs has collapsed and the doctors are reporting he : has contracted a severe case of pneumonia. We're all holding hands in a show : of support and solidarity for our fallen comrade here at infosurge. : : On a much happier note, infosurge is very excited to bring it's readers a : video of the latest in advanced brown boxing. The clip can be downloaded from : our site, http://infosurge.fa.gs/bbox480.zip : Once again, infosurge is leaps and bounds ahead of everyone else in the : Australian phreaking community. : : Comments? Questions? Complaints? Submissions? : infosurge@gmail.com : :............................................................................. ............................................................................... : : Many thanks to everyone that continues to help and support infosurge - lymco, : Damien, bsdave, fyre, jestar, doe, Idlefire, zardoz, dogcow, fed0, concat, : synister, caddis, esko, vort-fu, Jake Chinwamo, ghengis, geewiz, rogery, : Kimberly Johnson?, Zombie Yassir Arafat, new American President John Kerry and : all of 2600au! : : Sorry if we forgot anyone! : :.............................................................................. .......: : ....................................................[ ]....................... : : : #01 UTF8 Shellcode - Mofo : : ------------------- : :.[_]........................................................................: : ...: : : Kleptomania involves a failure to resist impulses to steal items that are not : needed or sought for personal use or monetary value. Kleptomania should be : distinguished from shoplifting, in which the action is usually well-planned : and motivated by need or monetary gain. Some clinicians view kleptomania as : part of the obsessive-compulsive spectrum of disorders, reasoning that many : individuals experience the impulse to steal as an alien, unwanted intrusion : into their mental state. Other evidence suggests that kleptomania may be : related to, or a variant of, mood disorders, such as depression. The main : diagnostic features are: : : The person repeatedly yields to the impulse to steal objects that are needed : neither for personal use nor for their monetary worth. : : Just before the theft, the patient experiences increasing tension. : : At the time of theft, the patient feels gratification, pleasure or relief. : : These thefts are committed neither out of anger or revenge nor in response to : delusions or hallucinations. : : The thefts are not better explained by Antisocial Personality Disorder, Conduct : Disorder or a Manic Episode. : : : Most person's with this disorder seem to be women; their average age is about : 35 and the duration of illness is roughly 16 years. Some individuals report the : onset of kleptomania as early as age five. While we do not know the causes of : kleptomania, there is indirect evidence linking it with abnormalities in the : brain chemical serotonin. Stressors such as major losses may also precipitate : kleptomanic behavior. : : : There are a number of reasons that people lie. The first is fear. This is the : most common reason that people may lie, and they are taking shelter from a : perceived punishment. It may be because they know they have done something : wrong a single time, in which case it is not compulsive lying. But if they are : always in fear of being punished, it may become a habit, which is a second : reason for lying. In this case, it may become compulsive lying, which is lying : by reflex. Even when confronted by the truth, they insist the lie is the truth : in this case. A third case is learning to lie through modeling. When a people see : others lie, especially when they get away with it, they may become more prone : to lying. Finally, people lie because they feel if they tell the truth they : won't get what they want. Thus, out of the main reasons for lying, only lying : by habit can truly be called "compulsive lying." : : Increased lying has been seen with a number of psychiatric diagnoses such as : ADHD and Bipolar Disorder. With ADHD people will often say "I don't know why : I did that", and when confronted about why they lied, their answer will be the : same. ADHD children also display impulsivity, and they may lie implusively. : Bipolar Disorder can be associated with low serotonin levels, which has been : implicated in impulsivity, which, as indicated before, makes a person more : prone to lie. : : Pathological lying, though, can be thought of as being associated with a : select few psychiatric diagnoses, which normally have their onset during : adolescence. Namely, these are Conduct Disorder and Antisocial Personality : Disorder. In conduct disorder, it is common to seelying, conning people and : other forms of deceit. In Antisocial Personality Disorder, there is a pervasive : pattern of disregard or the rights of others, and with this, the person with : this disorder will often lie to get what they wish – usually money, sex or power : . : : Any questions or comments on this article, please feel free to email me, : : mofotron@gmail.com : - Mofo :.... : ...[ ]........................................................................ : : : #02 95/98/2000/NT/XP/Linux/*BSD/Solaris Rootkit - Leroy Johnson : : ------------------------------------------------ : :.[_]........................................................................: : ...: : : Hey you know I'm a shop behind this motherfucking street for ten : motherfucking years. Strong. You know what i'm sayin'? After all the N.A. : voted sixes out on this motherfucker. : : I been gang bangin', killing', stealin', robbin' motherfuckers, sellin' : crack, got my hoes in the back, I don't give a fuck about nobody in this : motherfucker. : : At any given moment I could go there and fuck up any god damn body in this : motherfucker. Do you understand what i'm sayin'? I hear motherfuckers want : to bash this nigger? If I wanted to. It's straight gangster on this : motherfucker. I've been on this motherfucker for years nigger selling all : kind of motherfuckin' dope behind this bitch. : : Know what I'm sayin'? : : All these motherfuckin' hoes out here say they runnin' shit on this motherfucker : this is my god damn corner! This has been my motherfuckin' corner for ten god : damn years! : Metro can't even behind this motherfuckin' corner, nigger! : Metro can't even behind this corner! : Nobody can, and they know there's nothin' on this but a god damn thing on : this motherfucker. : : Let me show yo ass somethin'... : : Fuck these motherfuckers! : Fuck you nigger! : Fuck this motherfucker! : Fuck this motherfucker! : Fuck you nigger! : Fuck you nigger! : Fuck you nigger! : Fuck your shit nigger! : Don't give a fuck about this shit! : What do you want me to do nigger?! : Get the fuck away from me nigger! : Sixes nigger! Hell nigger! : What you want me to do nigger?! : What you want me to do nigger?! : Huh?! : Nigger! : Get the fuck away from me nigger! : Fuck off out of this shit nigger! : Fuck this motherfucker! : : : :.... : ...[ ]........................................................................ : : : #03 Firefox Release Party Review - zardoz : : --------------------------------- : :.[_]........................................................................: : ...: : : I've often wondered why they call it the Gentleman's room. They always label : it with "Gentlemen", with an inviting, simple diagram of the male. : : I wondered even more when I walked into the school toilets. One of them, : anyway. Why? To do what comes naturally, and if you don't know what that is, : you really should be going back to pre-school. pre-pre-school perhaps. Pre-birth... : : Anyways. I've found it very rare, particularly in school or run-down public : toilets, that every cubicle is kept in it's immaculate condition. Some of them : you find with the "vacant/engaged" locks broken. Actually, I've seen some of : these missing. Who the hell, and WHY would you want to steal one of those anyway? : Sick bastards.. : : Sometimes, you find that the toilet paper is simply not there (although I : tend not to take a dump unless I've got access to a relatively clean toilet : seat, as I will describe shortly), or toilet paper is on the floor, mixed : with some sort of wet substance. It could be water, but most likely, someone : who's so badly co-ordinated, they couldn't seem to get the solution in the : bowl where it's destined to go. It somehow gets the floor, the walls, even : outside the cubicle (don't ask). And there never seems to be enough of that : toilet paper stuff on the floor. It's like when someone seems to undershoot the : mark, they put a lil bit of toilet paper down to cover their tracks. And of : course, people who sit down, and somehow MISS THE BOWL WHEN PUTTING TOILET : PAPER IN?!? Now it's beyond me how this happens, but I really dislike it when : walking into a cubicle, I see/smell toilet paper with brownish substance on it. : : Finally, you get the toilets which have no seats, or broken seats. Or the : buttons are screwed, so you either can't flush them, or they are permanently : flushing, so when you walk out of them, it's like "nope, I didn't fuck it up". : "Yeah suuuure". : : So. I've noticed something very special about this particular "Gentlemen's" : room. Cubicle Number One, I call it. First cubicle on the left, and closest : to the doorway and sink, so there's less walking involved. The lock works, : toilet paper is well kept. It looks rather out-of-place in there. And that's : the cubicle I always use. : : Until that recent fateful day. I walked in there, locked the door (yes, lock : worked), inspected my destination, and WHAT THE FUCK?!? The seat was DRIPPING : in urine. I'm talking a noah's ark-style flood here. The cubicle was FULL of it. : Not only that, THE SEAT WAS DOWN, so I couldn't lift it up without making contact : with that putrid liquid. : : So we have a very undramatic end to the story, I used cubicle two. I was : desperate, and the lock was broken, so here I was, trying to aim AND keep the : door shut at the same time. : : This leaves one other option wide open. Why on earth don't I just use the urinal? : HERE IS WHY: : : 1. Urinals are like dick size competitions. People ALWAYS LOOK AT YOUR DICK. It's : a boys school, so I really feel uncomfortable when people do this. I don't know : whether it's a comparison or what - can someone enlighten me on this one? : 2. PEOPLE CANT SEEM TO FUCKING AIM PROPERLY. I don't want to disinfect my shoes : every day because some "gentleman" can't aim in the right direction. Or my pants : for that matter. I really don't like getting pissed on. : 3. It's impersonal. When I'm doing what comes naturally, I concentrate on that : and that alone. I don't strike conversation with the person next to me. "Hi, how : are you going with the specialist SAC?" and in the middle of their sentence, : they start to do something I just covered above in number (2.). : : *recalls a Regurgitator song called "I piss alone"* : : Anyway, I did what I had to do, washed my hands (another side point - is washing : hands uncool? is it not in fashion? or is there some new scientific discovery : about it? because NOBODY SEEMS TO WASH THEIR HANDS ANY MORE), and went to class. : : I believe these rules apply for the majority of public toilets (there are many : exceptions, eg, Crown, Diamaru etc). : : So in closing, public toilets = looking at strange cocks. : One moment = Heaven. : :.... : ...[ ]........................................................................ : : : #04 The Art Of Decrypting GSM - Alexander Graham Bell : : ------------------------------ : :.[_]........................................................................: : ...: : : Bulletproof vest on my chest. : And bulletproof windshields to catch the rest. : Of a punkass nigga muthafucka round. : Aint that cold, a nigga sware I had eight pounds. : I keep an eye on my rear view. : My money bigger, huh, so I got a bigger gun too. : I keep a nine with me, if you want me come get me. : You shoot first bitch you better hit me. : I keep a close eye on a stranger. : Nigga, heh, cause I'm constantly in danger. : : : Anamocity, got them haters plottin and got them feds watchin'. : Tryin to twist a bitch up in knots. : With that he said she said pointing at me. : Trying to connect the dots, get me locked up for conspiracy. : Now who that say she knew that, said she did that. : With that nigga that got TRU on his bizzack. : Forget that, you so legit black, we hard to get at so get back. : Cause it's a fizzact that we gonna shizzat. : Do1llars, those down from day one we gonna holler. : Devour those in our path shots follow. : Knock ya dick in the guts, nigga trust. : : What now, Meucci? You got nothing, you wop cocksucker! :.... : ...[ ]........................................................................ : : : #05 Echelon and Linetaps - Eckz : : ------------------------- : :.[_]........................................................................: : ...: : : Before I start, I'd like to thank everyone who wrote in after last issue, it's : nice to know there are still people within the au phreaking scene that are : actually normal people, and not simply interested in only latest technology : or in making hurtful jokes at other peoples expense. Thank you. : : : What Is It? A catheter is a thin rubber tube which is put into your bladder : to drain urine. The bladder is a hollow organ that holds urine. Normally urine : travels from the bladder through a tube called the urethra (u-ree-thruh) to : the urinary meatus (me-a-tuss). The meatus is the opening in your penis where : urine leaves the body. With intermittent (in-ter-mit-tint) catheterization : (kath-uh-ter-i-za-shun) the catheter is put inside your bladder when you need : to urinate. : : Why do you need it? You may need to be catheterized because of an infection or : to get urine to send to a lab for tests. Or, you may need catheterization if : you have a disease or an injury. Catheters may be used because you cannot pass : the urine by yourself. : : How do you catheterize yourself? : : Gather all the items you will need. : : : Catheter. Caregivers will tell you what size you need. : : : Water-soluble lubricating jelly, such as K-Y Jelly™. : : : Bowl or container to collect urine. : : : Bowl of warm water, soap, washcloth, and hand towel. : : : Waterproof pad or bath towel. : : : Wash your hands with warm water and soap. : : : Lie or sit down with your knees bent. Put a towel or waterproof pad under your : penis. Or, stand in front of the toilet. : : : Wash your penis using the bowl of warm water, soap, and a washcloth. Pull back : the foreskin and wash the glans and urinary meatus if you are not circumcised. : The glans is the head of the penis. : : : Rinse and dry your penis. Put the bowl close to you to collect the urine. : : : Put lubricating jelly on the tip of the catheter : : : Hold your penis with your left hand if you are right-handed. Or, hold your : penis with your right hand if you are left-handed. Hold your penis at a : 90-degree angle to your body. : : : Slowly put the lubricated catheter into your penis using your other hand. : : : Once urine begins to come out of the catheter, put the catheter into your penis : another 3 to 4 inches. This will make sure that the catheter is fully into your : bladder. : : : Let go of your penis and put the other end of the catheter into a bowl or the : toilet. : : : Pinch the catheter closed with the hand that was holding your penis when urine : no longer comes out of the catheter. : : : Gently and slowly pull the catheter out of your penis. Keep the end of the : catheter up to prevent dribbling of urine. : : : Pull the foreskin down over the head of the penis if you are uncircumcised. This : will prevent your penis from swelling. : : : You can throw away or reuse the catheter. : : : When should you catheterize yourself? Catheterize yourself at least 4 times each : day and at bedtime. : : How can you help prevent an infection? : : Wash your hands with soap and water before and after catheterizing yourself. : : : Use a new catheter each time. Or, follow these steps to clean a reusable catheter. : : : Clean all the catheters used in one day with soap and warm water. : : : Disinfect (dih-sin-fekt) the catheters in a pan of boiling water for 20 minutes. : This kills germs to help prevent infections. : : : Air-dry the catheters on a clean paper towel. : : : Store the dry catheters in a clean plastic bag. : : : Wear cotton underpants to allow air flow and drying in your genital area. : : : Drink 6 to 8 (soda-pop can size) glasses of liquid each day. This will help keep : your urine clear and yellow. Or, follow your caregiver's advice if you are on a : fluid limit. Good liquids to drink are water, milk, and juices, especially : cranberry juice. Limit the amount of caffeine you drink, such as coffee, tea, : and soda. : : : Throw away torn, hardened, or cracked catheters. : : : Call your caregiver if: : : : Your urine changes color. Remember that certain medicines and vitamins can : change the color of urine. : : : Your urine is thick, cloudy, or has mucus in it. : : : You have red specks in your urine or your urine looks pink or red. : : : Your urine has a strong smell. : : : You have pain or burning in your urethra, bladder, or abdomen. : : : You have shaking chills or your temperature is over 101° F (38.3° C). : :.... : ...[ ]........................................................................ : : : #06 Ham Radio : No Sex Ever - Damien Gardner Jnr : : ---------------------------- : :.[_]........................................................................: : ...: : : WIZZ FIZZ : ORIGINAL SHERBET : : Sherbet that's fizzy on your tongue and up your nose! : : Ingredients: icing sugar, mineral salts (500, 504), food acid (296), flavour. : : Jeff Green is a 32 year old american, in Arizona, whose wife passed. Due to : the great pain he suffered due to her death, he did something totally out of : character for a normal and sane person. He said, "I could no longer take the : pain that my wife's death caused me and I brought her back home." This is where : Jeff's story takes a twisted turn. His wife, Lucy, was born with a heart : condition that cut her life at the young age of 29. Lucy's last words to Jeff : were, "We will meet again in heaven." These words served of no consolation to : Jeff's despair. : : At the funeral, in an act of desperation, Jeff decided that he would not let : Lucy leave him. "I called the cemetary caretaker and explained my feelings. I : spoke with the authorities and got special permission to take my wife home with : me. They thought it was strange, but I was allowed to take her with me. I'd : rather have her at home than seven feet under ground. Lucy had a great sense of : humor and I'm sure she would appreciate being my coffee table." Jeff ordered a : special glass casing that eliminates the decomposition of a dead body. "It cost : me about $6,000.00, but it was worth it." : : Some of his friends and relatives, filled with fear, stop visiting Jeff. His : true friends respected his decision and continue visiting him. Some even comment : that it is a nice piece of furniture. : : http://www.rendrag.net/ :.... : ...[ ]........................................................................ : : : #07 Windows XP kernel buffer Overrun - Amber : : ------------------------------------- : :.[_]........................................................................: : ...: : : As I lay on the couch, Edward ground against me. His athletic build pressed : firmly against my underdeveloped breasts. He kissed me and told me he loved : me then whispered, "Let's do it on the couch." : A rush of blood hit me and I felt a little flushed. Yes, I thought. God yes. : I kissed him passionately in recognition as he got up to get the appropriate : precautions. As he walked away, he doubled-back and kissed me, while he ran : his fingertips along the side of my face. He's a true romantic. : : As he was gone I decided to change the music, the stereo from the cabinet : under the television was blaring some awful death-metal. As much as I hate : it; I love Edward more. I switch it off and begin to rifle through the CDs : before something catches my attention. : : It's a small red light. A flashing red light! Is he filming us? : : "Edward! What the fuck?" : : I double-back and check. It is a camera! It's fucking recording! : : "What the fuck?!" : :.... : ...[ ]........................................................................ : : : #08 Bne Into Telstra Exchanges Part II - marlinspike : : --------------------------------------- : :.[_]........................................................................: : ...: : : Intro : ===== : : In your suburb right now, the coolest place by far in the entire area is inside : your local telephone exchange. This is part II of my manuals on breaking into : them with the intention of learning more about the telephone network and : procuring information (such as hands-on experience & manuals) about the telephone : network. Every successful Phreaker who got anywhere did this. Poulsen did it, : Mitnick did it, The Phonemasters did it - and now you can do it too. : : The first manual was basically my conclusions on what techniques could be used : to enter exchanges from afew basic observations. This manual will cover my : conclusions based on my now extensive observations of many telephone exchanges : and my own successful entries and explorations. This manual is meant as : complementary to part I. If you find yourself wanting more techniques/options, : refer to part I as it was very comprehensive in that regard. : : Finally, since the first manual was published, I have been asked what is my : preferred entry method. The answer is : I have used many different methods for : different exchanges and situations. This is more to do with expedience than : concealing my Modus Operandi. It is true that professional burglars often use : changing and the most rank amateur methods they can use to get away with the : burglary to throw off the cops, but in regard to exchanges I think you have to : make up your own mind about which techniques you want to use based on your : situation. This file is meant to provide you with a choice of techniques. : : You might want to go trashing at your surrounding exchanges before actually : breaking in. This will give you a chance to gain confidence, become used to the : exchange and the surrounding area and escape routes and also ... get some pretty : good information just from the trashing. You'll notice that in the appendices I : have ommitted the numbers that you need to ring. This is because if you've even : got of your butt and gone to an exchange a couple of times you'll probably get it : and because if Telstra gets hold of this doc, they'd be able to change it quite : simply. : : : Building And Security : ===================== : : This section covers basic understanding of exchange perimeter structure and some : basic techniques so keep reading if it seems abit basic. : : The basic suburban telephone exchange is usually a relatively old structure : in your area. It would seem from my observations that they have concentrated on : perimeter security and haven't even really done a good job of that. The primary : obvious entry points into the building would be the windows... : : ... and it just goes on and on like this. So instead, here's an interview with : german porn star, Queeny Love. : : Were you sexual at an early age? : Yes! At a very early age! I better not tell more! : : : When did you start messing around with boys? : Oh, also very early! Too early to be legal, so I better don't say so much about : this, too! : : : Can’t you give us a little hint? : I really can only say that I was a wild young girl! : : : What was that first time like? : It did not hurt! But the boy was so lousy that after he asked if I was a virgin : I told him "This was not my first time, or can you see blood on your dick!?" He : believed me and I had to say this because everyone thought that I already had : several guys! And I wanted them to still think this way! : : : Any that you are particularly proud of? Ones readers should watch out for? : I love two of my own productions the most. "The Cum-Bitch" and "Creameater". : : : Any favorite males to work with? : I like to work with Jeremy Steele and Mandingo. They are very professional and : that is what I like when doing professional porn. : : : Anyone you wanted to work with, but didn't? : Yes! Max Hardcore as he is doing scenes the way I like! He is definitely my : favorite porn-character. It would be great if we will ever make a scene together. : : : What about Women? : Well, what should I say!? Yes, I like woman, too! : : : Do you enjoy women off screen? : Yes! Even more often than in front of the camera! : : : What is your favorite thing to do on screen? : Giving blowjobs, getting my ass fucked and receiving a facial afterwards! : : : Is there anything you won’t do on screen? : Hmmm.. That's hard to say, I normally like to try everything. : : : Any unfulfilled fantasies? : Yes, the Queeny-Bukakke. I hope to be able to do my own bukakke soon. Will : you take part Roger, please? I have a lot of dirty ideas that I need to fulfill : sometimes! But the messy queeny-bukakke is definitely the first fantasy I need to : fulfill! : :.... : ...[ ]........................................................................ : : : #09 Advanced TCP/IP - Johann Bénet : : --------------------- : :.[_]........................................................................: : ...: : : TCP and IP were developed by a Department of Defense (DOD) research project : to connect a number different networks designed by different vendors into a : network of networks (the "Internet"). It was initially successful because it : delivered a few basic services that everyone needs (file transfer, electronic : mail, remote logon) across a very large number of client and server systems. : Several computers in a small department can affect her social life, her feelings : about herself, and her functioning at work. In the past, menopause was often : surrounded by misconceptions and myths. Now, it is recognized that menopause : is a natural step in the process of aging. Contrary to the old-fashioned view : that life is all downhill after menopause, many women today find that the years : after menopause offer new discoveries and fresh challenges. : : Menopause is the medical term for the end of a woman's menstrual periods. It : is a natural part of aging, and occurs when the ovaries stop making hormones : called estrogens. This causes estrogen levels to drop, and leads to the end of : monthly menstual periods. This usually happens when something goes wrong. If : there is enough redundancy built into the system, then communication is maintained. : : In 1975 when SNA was designed, such redundancy would be prohibitively expensive, : or it might have been argued that only the Defense Department could afford it. : Today, however, simple routers cost no more than a PC. However, the TCP/IP design : that, "Errors are normal and can be largely ignored," produces problems of its own. : : Data traffic is frequently organized around "hubs," much like airline traffic. : One could imagine an IP router in Atlanta routing messages for smaller cities : throughout the Southeast. The problem is that data arrives without a reservation. : Airline companies experience the problem around irregular periods, vaginal or : urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence (leakage of urine or inability to : control urine flow), and inflammation of the vagina. Because of the changes in : the urinary tract and vagina, some women may have discomfort or pain during : sexual intercourse. Many women also notice changes in their skin, digestive tract, : and hair during menopause. : : Together with progesterone, another female hormone made by the ovaries, estrogen : regulates the changes that occur with each monthly period and prepares the : uterus for pregnancy. Prior to menopause, more than 90% of the address is used : for the network portion and how much for the host portion varies from network : to network. : : Static routing is performed using a preconfigured routing table which remains : in effect indefinitely, unless it is changed manually by the user. This is the : most basic form of routing, and it usually requires that all machines have : statically configured addresses, and definitely requires a key role in maintaining : the function of a woman’s vagina and surrounding tissues, uterus, urinary bladder, : and urethra (the organ through which urine is passed from the bladder). After : menopause, all of these organs may weaken or shrink. When these changes occur in : the bladder and urethra, they can lead to the involuntary leakage of urine, : infection, or painful urination. : : The following is a brief introduction to IPX routing in the context of a Novell : environment. For more information, consult Novell's IPX Router reference. : : Because IPX is always dynamically routed, and the routing architecture works by : "learning" network addressing automatically, there is usually no need to do : anything special, but frequent sexual activity is one of the most effective remedies : for vaginal dryness. Other remedies include taking a warm bath before intercourse : or using lubricants. Short-acting, water-based lubricants, such as K-Y Jelly, : supply moisture and are used immediately before intercourse. These products are : readily available in grocery stores and pharmacies, usually at a low cost. : :..................................................... : : [ :( o==3 ] e o f