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Glossary

U

UDF
User-defined function.

UDT
User-defined type.

unambiguous cursor
A cursor that has been defined in a manner that allows a relational database to determine whether blocking can be used with the answer set. A cursor defined FOR FETCH ONLY or FOR READ ONLY can be used with blocking, whereas a cursor defined FOR UPDATE cannot.

unbind session (UNBIND)
A request to deactivate a session between two logical units (LUs).

uncommitted read (UR)
An isolation level that allows an application to access uncommitted changes of other transactions. The application does not lock other applications out of the row it is reading, unless the other application attempts to drop or alter the table.

uncoordinated transaction
A transaction that accesses more than one resource but its commit or rollback is not being coordinated by a Transaction Manager.

Unicode**
An international character encoding scheme that is a subset of the ISO 10646 standard. Each character supported is defined using a unique 2-byte code.

unique constraint
The rule that no two values in a primary key or key of a unique index can be the same.

unique index
An index that ensures that no identical key values are stored in a table.

unique key
A key that is constrained so that no two of its values are equal.

unit of work
A recoverable sequence of operations within an application process. At any time, an application process is a single unit of work, but the life of an application process can involve many units of work as a result of commit or rollback operations. Synonym for transaction.

unit-of-work table
A replication control table at the source server that contains commit records read from the database log or journal. The records include a unit-of-recovery ID that can be used to join the unit-of-work table and the change data table to produce transaction-consistent change data. For DB2, the unit-of-work table optionally includes the correlation ID, which can be useful for auditing purposes.

untyped parameter marker
A parameter marker that is specified without its target data type. It has the form of a single question mark.

update rule
A condition enforced by the database manager that must be met before a column can be updated.

UR
Uncommitted read.

user copy table
A target table whose content matches all or part of a source table and contains only user data columns.

user-defined distinct type
See distinct type.

user-defined function (UDF)
A function that is defined to the database management system and can be referenced thereafter in SQL queries. It can be one of the following functions:

user-defined performance variable
A performance variable created by a user and added to the performance variable profile.

user-defined target table
Any type of target table that is created by a user for an application and can be used in the replication process.

user-defined type (UDT)
A data type that is not native to the database manager and was created by a user. See also distinct type.

user table
A table created for and used by an application before it is defined as a replication source. It is used as the source for updates to read-only target tables, consistent change data tables, and replicas.

UTC
Coordinated Universal Time.


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